Adding Redundancy
Do you know how redundancy provides fault tolerance? You should if you plan to take the Security+ exam. Redundancy adds duplication to critical system components and networks. This post should help.
Redundancy into Systems and Networks
One of the constants with computers, subsystems, and networks is that they will fail. It’s one of the few things you can count on. It’s not a matter of if they will fail, but when. However, by adding redundancy into your systems and networks, you can increase the reliability of your systems even when they fail. By increasing reliability, you increase one of the core security goals: availability.
Redundancy adds duplication to critical system components and networks and provides fault tolerance. If a critical component has a fault, the duplication provided by the redundancy allows the service to continue as if a fault never occurred. In other words, a system with fault tolerance can suffer a fault, but it can tolerate it and continue to operate. Organizations often add redundancies to eliminate single points of failure.
You can add redundancies at multiple levels:
- Disk redundancies using RAID
- Server redundancies by adding failover clusters
- Power redundancies by adding generators or a UPS
- Site redundancies by adding hot, cold, or warm sites
Redundancy to Eliminate Single Point of Failure
A single point of failure is a component within a system that can cause the entire system to fail if the component fails. When designing redundancies, an organization will examine different components to determine if they are a single point of failure. If so, they take steps to provide a redundancy or fault-tolerance capability. The goal is to increase reliability and availability of the systems.
Some examples of single points of failure include:
- If a server uses a single drive, the system will crash if the single drive fails. Redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID) provides fault tolerance for hard drives and is a relatively inexpensive method of adding fault tolerance to a system.
- If a server provides a critical service and its failure halts the service, it is a single point of failure. Failover clusters provide fault tolerance for critical servers.
- If an organization only has one source of power for critical systems, the power is a single point of failure. However, elements such as uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs) and power generators provide fault tolerance for power outages.
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide
The 501 Version of the Study Guide
The CompTIA Security+: Get Certified Get Ahead: SY0-501 Study Guide
is an update to the top-selling SY0-201, SY0-301, and SY0-401 study guides, which have helped thousands of readers pass the exam the first time they took it. It includes the same elements readers raved about in the previous three versions.Each of the eleven chapters presents topics in an easy to understand manner and includes real-world examples of security principles in action.
You’ll understand the important and relevant security topics for the Security+ exam, without being overloaded with unnecessary details. Additionally, each chapter includes a comprehensive review section to help you focus on what’s important.
Over 300 realistic practice test questions with in-depth explanations will help you test your comprehension and readiness for the exam. The book includes:
- A 75 question pre-test
- A 75 question post-test
- Practice test questions at the end of every chapter.
Each practice test question includes a detailed explanation to help you understand the content and the reasoning behind the question. You’ll be ready to take and pass the exam the first time you take it.
If you plan to pursue any of the advanced security certifications, this guide will also help you lay a solid foundation of security knowledge. Learn this material, and you’ll be a step ahead for other exams. This SY0-501 study guide is for any IT or security professional interested in advancing in their field, and a must-read for anyone striving to master the basics of IT security.
Although information technology (IT) personnel recognize the risks with single points of failure, they often overlook them until a disaster occurs. However, tools such as business continuity plans help an organization identify critical services and address single points of failure.
Remember this
A single point of failure is any component whose failure results in the failure of an entire system. Elements such as RAID, failover clustering, UPSs, and generators remove many single points of failure. RAID is an inexpensive method used to add fault tolerance and increase availability.
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Security+ Practice Test Questions
RAID and Security+ (RAID-0, 1, 5)
